Travel Vaccine Breaking News

Travel vaccine breaking news brought to you by Vax Before Travel.

Jun 19, 2023 • 1:15 pm CDT
Unv. Nebraska MC - Data from USDA APHIS, FAO EMPRES, WAHIS, and reputable open source

The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) recently confirmed sporadic human cases of avian influenza A (H9N2) have been observed in 2023, mainly in young children.

As of June 12, 2023, one new human infection with H9N2 was reported in Sichuan province, China.

And since 1998, a total of 125 laboratory-confirmed cases, including two deaths, of human infection with H9N2 viruses have been reported in eight countries: China (112), Egypt (4), Bangladesh (3), Cambodia (2), Oman (1), Pakistan (1), India (1), and Senegal (1).

Over the past year, various humans have been infected with different avian influenza viruses.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Avian influenza or bird flu is caused by infection with avian (bird) influenza (flu) Type A viruses.

And the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) strain of the H5N avian flu is currently spreading in the U.S.

In the U.S., the government has already authorized one bird-flu vaccine and invested in developing other vaccine candidates.

 

 

Jun 19, 2023 • 12:43 pm CDT
ECDC measles map 2023

The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) recently announced that since the beginning of 2023, about 242 measles cases have been reported by 12 European countries.

Austria reported 121 cases of measles in 2023.

According to national data, as of June 13, 2023, Styria is the most affected region in Austria, with 102 cases reported since the beginning of the outbreak in early 2023.

Measles outbreaks have also been reported from other regions, including Upper Austria (5), Lower Austria (4), Vienna (5), Carinthia (4), and Burgenland (1).

As of June 14, 2023, surveillance sources had detected 22 new suspected and/or confirmed measles cases reported in seven EU/EEA countries over the past month: Estonia (2), Germany (12), Ireland (2), Poland (2), Spain (1), and Sweden (1).

So far, in 2023, one measles-related death has been reported in the EU/EEA (the Netherlands).

And the U.S. CDC reported on June 12, 2023, India has confirmed 73,536 measles cases over the past year.

In the U.S., a total of 16 measles cases were reported by 11 jurisdictions as of early June 2023.

Measles is a very contagious disease that is preventable with various vaccines.

Jun 19, 2023 • 9:10 am CDT
by Hebi B.

SK bioscience today announced the company has received the WHO Emergency Use Listing (EUL) of its COVID-19 vaccine, SKYCovione™ (SKYCovion™, GBP510).

This COVID-19 vaccine was developed with the Institute for Protein Design (IPD) at the University of Washington SCHOOL OF MEDICINE and uses GSK's pandemic adjuvant.

SKYCovione is also the world's first medicine developed using computational protein design, an approach that uses Rosetta software to engineer protein structures with enough precision to place individual atoms exactly where desired.

Jaeyong Ahn, CEO of SK bioscience, commented in a press release on June 19, 2023, "Based on the immunogenicity and safety profile, SKYCovione has become the first Korean vaccine to be granted to the WHO EUL."

"We will be committed to developing more vaccines not just to strengthen Korea's vaccine sovereignty but also to enable equitable access to the vaccine."

The development of SKYCovione has been supported by funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations with support from the European Horizon 2020 Programme.

SKYCovione (known as SKYCovion in the UK) was approved by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency for adults in May 2023.

SKYCovione is a self-assembled nanoparticle vaccine targeting the receptor binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein for SARS-CoV-2. 

The vaccine can be stored between 2-8 °C, making it suitable for use in countries where ultra-low cold chain storage facilities are unavailable. The ease of distribution helps to achieve greater access to vaccines in low-income countries.

Other COVID-19 vaccine news is posted by Precision Vaccinations.

Jun 18, 2023 • 2:46 pm CDT
by Frank Ravizza

International visitors may be exposed to several infectious diseases in the Republic of Costa Rica in 2023, reported the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

As of June 18, 2023, though malaria cases have been reported primarily in the Caribbean province of Limon, there is a risk of contracting this mosquito-transmitted disease anywhere in Costa Rica, says the local U.S. embassy.

Costa Rica has been advancing various programs toward the elimination of malaria by the year 2025.

Additionally, Costa Rica has been suffering an outbreak of dengue (both classic and hemorrhagic) for a few years.

As of epidemiological week #16 in 2023, a total of 1,179 cases of dengue were reported, with most of the dengue cases found in the Huetar Caribe and Central Sur regions.

Dengue is a vaccine-preventable disease, with two vaccines currently authorized in various countries.

And from a security perspective, the U.S. Embassy in San Jose recently alerted U.S. citizens of increasing civil unrest in San Jose and suggests enrolling in the Smart Traveler Program to receive emergency notifications.

Jun 18, 2023 • 9:46 am CDT
U.S. CDC Influenza Detection Map June 16, 2023

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Weekly U.S. Influenza Surveillance Report indicated minimal flu activity in the U.S.

Based on the National Center for Health Statistics Mortality Surveillance data available on June 15, 2023, 6.3% of the deaths during week #23 were due to pneumonia, influenza, and/or COVID-19 (PIC).

Among the 1,295 PIC deaths reported for last week, ten listed influenza.

Furthermore, in the southern hemisphere, Australia's Department of Health and Aged Care published report No. 4, which stated there is not enough information to assess the potential severity of the 2023 influenza season.

Since seasonal surveillance commenced in Australia in April 2023, there have been only 518 sentinel hospital admissions with confirmed influenza as of June 2, 2023.

As of June 18, 2023, various flu shots are available worldwide.

Jun 18, 2023 • 9:20 am CDT
WHO COVID-19 map June 14, 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) recently reported nearly 1.5 million new COVID-19 cases and 7,300 related fatalities in the last 28 days (May 15 to June 11, 2023).

As of June 15, 2023, all six WHO regions reported (Edition #147) decreases in COVID-19 cases and fatalities.

During the current 28-day period, only 59% of countries and territories reported cases, a proportion that has been declining since mid-2022.

Various COVID-19 vaccines and antibody therapies remain available in most countries as of June 18, 2023.

Jun 17, 2023 • 5:52 am CDT
U.S. CDC June 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) recently published Influenza Update N° 447, which presented data on the current respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) seasonality.

In the U.S., the 2022–23 RSV season it started later than during 2021–2022 but earlier than the prepandemic seasons, suggesting a return toward prepandemic seasonality. 

Across both prepandemic and pandemic years, RSV circulation in the U.S. began in Florida.

Globally, RSV activity was generally low except in Australia, and a few countries in the Region of the Americas reported the WHO on June 12, 2023.

RSV activity decreased to low levels in Central America and the Caribbeans while increasing in a few countries in tropical and temperate South America.

In South Africa, the RSV detection rate among children under five years of age in pneumonia surveillance remained at a low level.

As of June 17, 2023, RSV vaccines for adults and antibody therapy for infants are authorized in various countries.

Jun 17, 2023 • 3:35 am CDT
by Q K

The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment and Denver Department of Public Health & Environment (DDPHE) announced on June 12, 2023, new mpox patients and outbreaks are possible, as demonstrated by three recent mpox cases.

Unfortunately, two of the three Colorado patients involve people fully vaccinated with two doses of the JYNNEOS® (MVA-BN) vaccine.

“While (mpox) cases remain low in Colorado and nationally compared to last year’s outbreak, now is a great time to get vaccinated if recommended for you,” said Dr. Rachel Herlihy, Colorado state epidemiologist, in a press release.

“Vaccination provides the best protection against illness and hospitalizations, and we want Coloradans to know about available testing and treatment options if they get mpox.”

CDPHE confirmed it would resume updating mpox case counts weekly but will not release any additional demographic information about individual cases at this time to protect patient privacy.

Other sexually transmitted disease news is posted by Precision Vaccinations.

Jun 16, 2023 • 10:56 am CDT
by Albrecht Fietz

UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) announced today London had reported 11 new mpox cases within the past few weeks.

Most of these cases were in unvaccinated individuals. However, three were in those who had only received one dose of Bavarian Nordic's JYNNEOS® (MVA-BN) vaccine.

In response to London's mpox outbreak, the UKHSA vaccinations would be offer in London to qualifying men beyond July 2023.

After the end of July, people who regularly travel to London or abroad to have sex and are eligible for the JYNNEOS vaccine are empowered to schedule a London-based appointment using the vaccine finder.

Dr. Claire Dewsnap, President of the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV, commented in a related press release, "We strongly encourage all those eligible to book an appointment to receive a mpox vaccination, especially given the worrying recent spike in cases."

"One dose of the vaccine protects against the virus, and the second dose can further prevent severe symptoms and transmission."

"This is particularly important as we move into the summer months, during which festivals and events are more common, increasing the likelihood for people to have multiple sexual partners."

As of June 16, 2023, 21 mpox cases have been reported in the UK.

Other mpox outbreaks are posted by Vax-Before-Travel.

Jun 16, 2023 • 5:54 am CDT
by Akshaya

The Global Vaccine Impact Conference in Madrid evaluated the past two years of implementation of the Vaccine Alliance's five-year strategy.

As of June 15, 2023, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, confirmed it surpassed 1 billion children vaccinated since its founding in 2000.

This announcement came as Gavi published its new Mid-Term Review report, Raising Generation ImmUnity, which looked at data from the first two years of the Alliance's 2021-2025 strategic period.

In June 2019, the Gavi Board approved a new five-year strategy ("Gavi 5.0") with a vision of "Leaving no one behind with immunization" and a mission to save lives and protect people's health by increasing the equitable and sustainable use of vaccines.

Jun 16, 2023 • 5:07 am CDT
by Anemone

Novavax, Inc. today announced it participated in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee's (VRBPAC) meeting.

This VRBPAC meeting resulted in a unanimous vote recommending updating the current COVID vaccine composition to a monovalent XBB-lineage.

"Novavax expects to be ready for the commercial delivery of a protein-based monovalent XBB COVID vaccine this fall in line with today's VRBPAC recommendation," said John C. Jacobs, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Novavax, in a press release on June 15, 2023.

"In partnership with regulators and public health authorities, Novavax has been developing and manufacturing this vaccine candidate, and now that we are nearing harmonization on guidance from the FDA, the World Health Organization, and European Medicines Agency, we believe we are in a better position to offer an alternative vaccine choice for individuals worldwide."

Novavax presented data at the VRBPAC meeting that supports the recommendation to vaccinate this fall (2023) with a monovalent XBB strain.

Novavax data showed that its XBB.1.5 COVID vaccine candidate induced functional immune responses for XBB.1.5, XBB.1.16, and XBB.2.3 variants, indicating a broad response that could be applicable for forward-drift variants.

The journal Vaccine published study results on June 2, 2023 that found correlates of protection imply a fourth (5 µg SARS-CoV-2 recombinant spike protein + 50 µg Matrix-M™ adjuvant) post-boost efficacy of ≥ 82% for Omicron variants and did not increase local/systemic reactogenicity in those aged 18–84 years.

Novavax COVID-19 vaccine brands include Nuvaxovid, CovoVax, NVX-CoV2373, and TAK-019, and are available in about 40 markets globally.

 

Jun 15, 2023 • 10:45 am CDT
PAHO Zika cases June 2023

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) recently confirmed local transmission of Zika in countries and territories in the Region of the Americas. 

As of June 10, 2023, up to EW 21, 8,758 Zika cases were reported in the Region of the Americas.

The highest proportion of Zika cases were reported in Brazil (7,352), followed by Bolivia and Belize.

Furthermore, per Brazilian authorities, over 1,638 babies have been born with microcephaly-related health issues since 2014.

Previously, the U.S. CDC stated that because the mosquitoes that spread the Zika virus are found throughout Puerto Rico, people living on the island who have not already been infected are at risk for infection.

Puerto Rico's Weekly Arboviral Diseases Report #22 shows 26 probable Zika cases as of June 13, 2023.

As of June 15, 2023, the U.S. FDA has not approved a Zika vaccine candidate.

Jun 14, 2023 • 4:36 pm CDT
U.S. Dept of State Uganda map June 14, 2023

The U.S. Department of State today announced it had issued a Level 3: Reconsider Travel for the Republic of Uganda.

As of June 12, 2023, the State Department suggested reconsidering visiting Uganda due to civil unrest and anti-LGBTQI+ legislation.

Violent crime, such as armed robbery, home invasion, and sexual assault, presents a serious, random threat to those visiting and residing in Uganda, especially in larger cities, including Kampala and Entebbe, in the Karamoja region, and along Uganda’s western and northern borders.

And the May 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act raises the risk that LGBTQI+ persons, and those perceived to be LGBTQI+, could be prosecuted and subjected to life imprisonment or death based on provisions in the law and may be subject to mandatory reporting to the police if they are suspected of committing or intending to commit acts in violation of the law, and could face harassment or attacks by vigilantes.

From a health perspective, the U.S. CDC suggests various travel vaccines before visiting Uganda. Furthermore, proof of a yellow fever vaccination is required for most people visiting Uganda in 2023.

Jun 14, 2023 • 2:40 pm CDT
2022-2023 Detections of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Mammals

The US Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service reported five additional H5N1 avian influenza (bird flu) detections in mammals.

As of June 12, 2023, a total of 196 mammals have been recently infected with bird flu in the U.S.

Mammalian infections with the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HAPI) virus are a global concern, says the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Various bears, cats, dogs, dolphins, ferrets, foxes, minks, penguins, sea lions, skunks, and other mammals were infected with HAPI viruses in 2023.

Bird flu HAPI outbreaks have been confirmed since 2003. Updated bird flu news is posted at Precision Vaccinations.

Jun 14, 2023 • 2:27 pm CDT
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Hong Kong's Centre for Health Protection today confirmed another H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) infection from Jiangxi province.

On June 13, 2023, VOLUME 19, NUMBER 23, reported a 7-month-old boy with the onset of bird flu on May 1, 2023.

Earlier in 2023, two other H9N2 cases were confirmed, one in Jiangxi Province and another in Hunan Province.

Differing from highly pathogenic H5 and H7 subtype AIV, H9N2 viruses have not been a priority for the disease control agencies in many countries.

Although H9N2 viruses are of low pathogenicity to birds and have only sporadically infected humans.

During influenza surveillance in poultry farms and live poultry markets of mainland China from 2019 to 2020, 22 H9N2 viruses were isolated from chicken populations in seven provinces of China, reported a Correspondence published by The Lancet Microbe in 2022.

Other bird flu outbreak news is posted by Precision Vaccinations.