Horse Infected with Rabies

While most rabies cases in the United States are from a bite by an infected bat, a broad investigation was begun in Coffee County, Alabama, after a horse was confirmed positive for Rabies. This viral disease is almost always fatal if untreated.

The owner, family members, and a neighbor who was exposed have begun Rabies post-exposure treatment.

The horse's owners reported noticing scratch marks on her nose, and she began rubbing and showing irritation in that area. The ill horse stopped eating, symptoms worsened over the 72 hours before her death, and she became violent and started attacking and biting herself.

The owners assumed the scratches came from a fox or raccoon that she had approached. Other unvaccinated horses on the property are being observed for a period of time.  

Dr. Dee W. Jones, Alabama State Public Health Veterinarian, said in a press release on September 24, 2025, "Rabies is not as common in horses as in wildlife and domestic animals, but it is not rare. Rabies vaccines are available for horses and other livestock if recommended by a veterinarian. I encourage all horse owners to make Rabies a part of their annual vaccination, even though it is not legally required like in dogs and cats."

Vaccinating animals reduces the risk of rabies infection should exposure occur; thus, vaccinations protect animals, as well as their owners and caretakers.

Rabies prevention is multifaceted. It involves people taking precautions with wildlife, ensuring their pets are up to date on rabies vaccinations, and consistently reporting any animal bites or other exposures to their medical provider and the state health department.