Spain

Spain
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the UK TravelHealthPro have published travel advisories for international visitors to Spain. As of September 2025, measles and polio vaccinations are recommended before visiting Spain.
Polio
On September 7, 2025, the Department of Health's wastewater monitoring network in Catalonia reported the detection of a vaccine-type polio enterovirus at two wastewater treatment plants in Baix Llobregat. Public Health is implementing actions in collaboration with support entities. The risk of spread in Catalonia is considered to be very low.
Rabies
There is risk of rabies in the African territories of Ceuta and Melila in Spain. Rabies has not been reported in domestic or wild animals in the rest of Spain (including the Balearic Islands and Canary Islands); therefore, most travellers are considered to be at low risk. However, bats may carry bat lyssavirus.
West Nile Virus
As of September 17, 2025, the ECDC reported Spain has confirmed 8 WNV cases this year. In southern Spain, north of Gibraltar, mosquito control efforts have begun after infected mosquitoes carrying WNV were found in Benalup-Casas Viejas, in the Cadiz region. This city has a population of 6,754, but is a tourist favorite in 2025..